Susanto, Fathurio (2025) ANALISIS PROSES LOGISTIK OLEH PIHAK PERUSAHAAN PENGURUSAN JASA KEPABEANAN (STUDI KASUS IMPOR ALPACA DARI AUSTRALIA KE TABANAN – BALI). Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK TRANSPORTASI DARAT BALI.
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Abstract
Impor merupakan salah satu aktivitas perdagangan internasional yang
umum dilakukan di Indonesia mencakup berbagai jenis barang mulai dari bahan
baku industri, alat berat hingga hewan hidup. Salah satu kegiatan impor yang
tergolong unik dan kompleks adalah impor alpaca yang memerlukan penanganan
khusus karena tergolong hewan hidup eksotis. Kompleksitas impor alpaca terletak
pada kebutuhan perlakuan khusus dalam hal kesehatan, transportasi, dokumen
kepabeanan, serta proses karantina hewan. Di Indonesia, kegiatan impor hewan
hidup seperti alpaca berada di bawah pengawasan beberapa lembaga pemerintah
diantaranya Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dan Badan Karantina Indonesia. PT
Lini Trans Sejahtera dipercaya menangani impor alpaca dari Australia ke Tabanan,
Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses logistik dan kepatuhan
regulasi yang dijalankan perusahaan serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan
melalui analisis SWOT yang diperluas dengan pendekatan PESTEL. Faktor internal
(kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) dipetakan dalam
matriks SWOT untuk menentukan posisi strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
kekuatan utama PT Lini Trans Sejahtera adalah pengalaman SDM dan kesiapan
infrastruktur, sedangkan kelemahannya berupa tingginya biaya logistik dan risiko
biologis alpaca. Peluang datang dari tren wisata hewan eksotis di Bali sementara
ancaman berasal dari potensi perubahan regulasi dan fluktuasi nilai tukar.
Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan, perusahaan berada pada kuadran agresif, sehingga
strategi yang direkomendasikan adalah pengembangan layanan terintegrasi dan
peningkatan kerja sama dengan instansi pemerintah. Selain itu, melalui pendekatan
PESTEL, diketahui bahwa faktor politik dan hukum seperti regulasi impor hewan
dan ketentuan karantina sangat memengaruhi proses logistik. Faktor teknologi juga
berperan dalam mendukung efisiensi transportasi dan pemantauan kesehatan hewan
selama pengiriman. Faktor sosial dan lingkungan juga menjadi perhatian karena
berkaitan dengan penerimaan masyarakat serta adaptasi alpaca terhadap iklim
Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Impor Alpaca, Logistik Hewan Hidup, SWOT, PESTEL, Strategi
Agresif
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Contributors: | Contribution Name Email Teacher NOVIANTO, S.E.,M.AP., HENDRA YUDHA UNSPECIFIED Teacher NAVIANTI, S.Si.,M.Si, DYNES RIZKY UNSPECIFIED |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Import is one of the most common international trade activities carried out in Indonesia, covering various types of goods ranging from industrial raw materials and heavy equipment to live animals. One of the unique and complex import activities is the importation of alpacas, which requires special handling due to their classification as exotic live animals. The complexity of importing alpacas lies in the need for specific treatment related to health, transportation, customs documentation, and animal quarantine procedures. In Indonesia, the import of live animals such as alpacas is regulated by several government agencies, including the Directorate General of Customs and Excise and the Indonesian Quarantine Agency. PT Lini Trans Sejahtera was entrusted with handling the importation of alpacas from Australia to Tabanan, Bali. This study aims to analyze the logistics process and regulatory compliance carried out by the company, as well as formulate development strategies through SWOT analysis expanded with a PESTEL approach. Internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) were mapped in a SWOT matrix to determine the company's strategic position. The results show that the main strengths of PT Lini Trans Sejahtera are the experience of its human resources and infrastructure readiness, while its weaknesses include high logistics costs and the biological risks associated with alpacas. Opportunities come from the growing trend of exotic animal tourism in Bali, while threats arise from potential regulatory changes and exchange rate fluctuations. Based on the strategic mapping, the company is positioned in the aggressive quadrant, thus the recommended strategy is the development of integrated services and enhanced collaboration with government agencies. In addition, the PESTEL approach reveals that political and legal factors, such as import regulations and quarantine requirements, significantly influence the logistics process. Technological factors also play a role in supporting transport efficiency and monitoring the health of animals during shipment. Social and environmental factors are also of concern, particularly regarding public acceptance and the adaptability of alpacas to Indonesia’s climate. Keywords: alpaca import, live animal logistics, SWOT, PESTEL, aggressive strategy |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| Depositing User: | - Poltrada Bali Kemenhub |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Oct 2025 02:32 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Oct 2025 02:32 |
| URI: | https://digilib.poltradabali.ac.id/id/eprint/451 |
