PENENTUAN RUTE ANGKUTAN BARANG UMUM MENGGUNAKAN QGIS, PKJI, DAN VRP (STUDI KASUS DOMISILI PERUSAHAAN ANGKUTAN BARANG DI DAERAH RING ROAD SELATAN YOGYAKARTA)

Freight Transportation is the movement in the delivery of goods that can affect traffic flow along certain roads or areas. It presents a significant challenge in determining the routes for freight transportation due to the increasing needs of society. With the potential for heavy traffic and long distances, it is important to develop efficient and sustainable Freight Transportation solutions to support growth and continuous development.
Therefore, the author has created interconnected freight transportation routes with the road segments under study by comparing them to the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines of 2023. Data collection techniques include interviews that contain the type of vehicle, number of vehicles, type of cargo, tonnage, and delivery destination of the goods. From the interview results, an analysis of CVRP for freight transportation routes can be obtained, which is aligned with QGIS and the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines of 2023 for the road segments traversed by the goods transportation. The results showed a total of 249 road segments divided into 160 arterial road segments and 89 collepctor road segments. Based on the Performance Results of the Study Road Segments, the outcome is quite satisfactory as only 7 road segments have a low Level of Service, consisting of 4 segments in Category F and 3 segments in Category E. Thus, it is still highly recommended for goods transportation to pass through the study route on these road segments during peak hours.

Keywords: Freight Transportation Routes, VRP, QGIS, PKJI 2023