Andari, Tri Wulan (2025) PENENTUAN LOKASI DRY PORT WILAYAH JABODETABEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CENTER OF GRAVITY. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK TRANSPORTASI DARAT BALI.
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Abstract
Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok sebagai pelabuhan utama di Indonesia mengalami
kepadatan aktivitas logistik akibat tingginya volume ekspor-impor dari wilayah
Jabodetabek. Untuk mengurangi beban operasional dan kemacetan yang terjadi,
diperlukan pengembangan infrastruktur logistik berupa dry port sebagai ekstensi
dari pelabuhan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan lokasi optimal dry
port di wilayah Jabodetabek menggunakan metode Center of Gravity (COG).
Metode ini mempertimbangkan lokasi geografis serta jumlah usaha ekspor dan
impor pada masing-masing kabupaten/kota, dengan bobot berdasarkan volume
aktivitas usaha. Data yang digunakan berupa data jumlah usaha dan koordinat
wilayah yang diperoleh melalui perangkat lunak QGIS. Hasil perhitungan
menunjukkan bahwa titik pusat gravitasi berada pada koordinat X -6.162813, dan
Y 106.719831, tepatnya di Kelurahan Duri Kosambi, Kota Jakarta Barat, Provinsi
DKI Jakarta. Lokasi tersebut dinilai strategis untuk pembangunan dry port karena
mampu mendukung efisiensi distribusi barang dan mengurangi kepadatan di
Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengurangan jarak sekitar
144,3 km atau penurunan sebesar 29,45% dari dan menuju pelaku usaha, sehingga
berpotensi mengalihkan volume ekspor-impor ke dry port dan mengurangi arus
langsung ke Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok.
Kata kunci: Center of Gravity, kepadatan, Dry Port, Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Contributors: | Contribution Name Email Teacher RUPAKA, S.P.,M.Si., ANGGUN PRIMA GILANG UNSPECIFIED Teacher SADRI, S.T.,M.Sc, PUTU DIVA ARIESTHANA UNSPECIFIED |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tanjung Priok Port, as Indonesia’s main seaport, experiences congestion due to the high volume of export-import activities originating from the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek). To reduce operational burdens and traffic congestion, the development of a dry port is needed as an extension of the seaport. This study aims to determine the optimal location for a dry port in the Jabodetabek region using the Center of Gravity (COG) method. The method considers geographic coordinates and the number of export-import businesses in each city/regency, weighted by the volume of activity. The data used include business distribution and regional coordinates obtained through QGIS software. The analysis results indicate that the gravity center is located at coordinates X -6.162813 and Y 106.719831, precisely in Duri Kosambi Subdistrict, West Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province. This location is considered strategic for dry port development, as it supports efficient goods distribution and reduces congestion at Tanjung Priok Port. This is evidenced by a reduced travel distance of approximately 144.3 km, or a decrease of 29.45%, to and from business locations, which may shift export-import volumes to the dry port and reduce direct flows to the seaport. Keywords: Center Of Gravity, Desinty, Dry Port, Tanjung Priok Port |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| Depositing User: | - Poltrada Bali Kemenhub |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Oct 2025 05:40 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Oct 2025 05:40 |
| URI: | https://digilib.poltradabali.ac.id/id/eprint/442 |
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