YUFRI, MUHAMAD ARDANI (2025) RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENDETEKSI SHORT CIRCUIT ARUS LISTRIK DALAM RANGKA UPAYA PEMBERIAN KESELAMATAN PADA KENDARAAN BERBASIS WIRELESS. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK TRANSPORTASI DARAT BALI.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya peningkatan keselamatan
kendaraan, khususnya dalam mengatasi risiko kebakaran akibat hubungan arus
pendek (short circuit) pada sistem kelistrikan. Permasalahan ini terutama terjadi
pada kendaraan besar seperti bus dan truk, di mana banyak ditemukan instalasi
kabel yang tidak memenuhi standar keselamatan. Kurangnya kesadaran pemilik
kendaraan terhadap pentingnya kualitas instalasi kelistrikan turut memperbesar
potensi bahaya. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dirancang sebuah sistem
deteksi dini hubungan arus pendek berbasis mikrokontroler ESP32. Sistem ini
dilengkapi dengan sensor arus ACS712, sensor suhu LM35, dan flame sensor yang
mampu memantau parameter kelistrikan secara realtime. Data dikirim secara
nirkabel menggunakan protokol komunikasi ESP-NOW ke modul monitoring, dan
apabila terdeteksi kondisi berbahaya, sistem akan memicu pemutusan arus melalui
relay otomatis.
Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Research and Development (R&D)
dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation,
Evaluation). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat mampu mendeteksi anomali
kelistrikan dengan akurasi tinggi dan waktu respon yang cepat. Sistem juga berhasil
memberikan notifikasi bahaya melalui tampilan LCD, indikator LED RGB, serta
buzzer aktif. Dengan adanya sistem proteksi aktif ini, diharapkan alat dapat menjadi
solusi preventif yang efektif dalam menurunkan risiko kebakaran akibat korsleting
listrik pada kendaraan bermotor. Sistem ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut
dengan menambahkan fitur penyimpanan data menggunakan modul microSD agar
hasil pembacaan sensor dapat direkam secara historis. Selain itu, sistem juga dapat
diintegrasikan dengan platform IoT seperti Telegram atau Blynk untuk
mengirimkan notifikasi jarak jauh secara realtime.
Kata kunci: Short circuit, ESP32, Keselamatan kendaraan
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Contributors: | Contribution Name Email UNSPECIFIED AHMAD, S.Pd., M.T., RAHMAD UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED DWIFA,. S.Pd. M.T, M. BENNY UNSPECIFIED |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | This research is motivated by efforts to enhance vehicle safety, particularly in addressing the risk of fires caused by electrical short circuits. This issue is especially prevalent in large vehicles such as buses and trucks, where many electrical cable installations fail to meet safety standards. The lack of awareness among vehicle owners regarding the importance of proper electrical installations further increases the potential hazard. To address this problem, an early detection system for electrical short circuits has been designed using the ESP32 microcontroller. The system is equipped with an ACS712 current sensor, an LM35 temperature sensor, and a flame sensor capable of monitoring electrical parameters in real time. Data is wirelessly transmitted using the ESP-NOW communication protocol to a monitoring module, and if a hazardous condition is detected, the system triggers an automatic power cut-off via a relay. This study employs the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Test results show that the device is capable of detecting electrical anomalies with high accuracy and fast response time. The system successfully provides hazard notifications through an LCD display, RGB LED indicators, and an active buzzer. With this active protection system, it is expected that the device can serve as an effective preventive solution to reduce the risk of fires caused by electrical short circuits in motor vehicles. The system can be further developed by adding data storage features using a microSD module so that sensor readings can be recorded historically. Additionally, it can be integrated with IoT platforms such as Telegram or Blynk to send real-time remote notifications. Keyowrd: Short circuit, ESP32, vehicle safety |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Depositing User: | - Poltrada Bali Kemenhub |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Oct 2025 06:55 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2025 06:55 |
| URI: | https://digilib.poltradabali.ac.id/id/eprint/410 |
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