APSARI, NI KADEK ANGGUN (2024) ANALISIS PERAMALAN (FORECASTING) PENJUALAN PRODUK AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN GELAS 220 ML PADA PT X BALI. Diploma thesis, POLITEKNIK TRANSPORTASI DARAT BALI.
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Abstract
Water is a very important need to fulfil daily needs, such as consumption or used as a main component in the production of food and beverages. Human needs for water, especially drinking water, are currently increasing. PT X Bali is a company engaged in the processing of Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK). The company often experiences fluctuations in the number of sales of 220 ml glass bottled water every month which causes the company to have difficulty in predicting future sales conditions. This study aims to forecast the sales of bottled drinking water products in 220 ml glasses for the following one-year period. The methods used are the linear trend method and the quadratic trend method for forecasting calculations. Furthermore, the two methods are compared by looking at the smallest error value obtained from the calculation of forecasting accuracy measures using Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squere Error (MSE) and Mean Percentage Error (MAPE). The results of this study obtained that the linear trend method is the most effective method because it has a smaller error value compared to the forecasting accuracy value of the quadratic trend method. The error value of the linear trend method using MAD is 1,668.05 and MAPE is 13.0958%. Based on the calculation of the linear trend method, positive trend forecasting results are obtained, indicating an increase in sales in each month throughout 2024.
Keywords: Bottled Drinking Water, Sales, Linear Trend, Quadratic Trend.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Contributors: | Contribution Name Email Thesis advisor SADRI, ST.,M.Sc, PUTU DIVA ARIESTHANA UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor NAVIANTI, S,Si M.Si., DYNES RIZKY UNSPECIFIED |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Air adalah kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, diantaranya seperti dikonsumsi ataupun dimanfaatkan sebagai kompenen utama dalam produksi makanan dan minuman. Kebutuhan manusia terhadap air terutama air minum saat ini semakin meningkat. PT X Bali merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK). Perusahaan ini sering mengalami fluktuasi jumlah penjualan AMDK gelas 220 ml setiap bulannya yang menyebabkan perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam memprediksi kondisi penjualan pada masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan penjualan produk air minum dalam kemasan gelas 220 ml untuk periode satu tahun berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode trend linear dan metode trend kuadratik untuk perhitungan peramalan. Selanjutnya, kedua metode tersebut dibandingkan dengan melihat nilai kesalahan (error) terkecil yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan ukuran akurasi peramalan yakni menggunakan Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squere Error (MSE) dan Mean Percentage Error (MAPE). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa metode trend linear merupakan metode yang paling efektif karena mempunyai nilai error lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai akurasi peramalan metode trend kuadratik. Nilai kesalahan metode trend linear dengan menggunakan MAD sebesar 1.668,05 dan MAPE sebesar 13,0958%. Berdasarkan perhitungan metode trend linear diperoleh hasil peramalan trend positif, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penjualan di setiap bulan sepanjang tahun 2024. Kata Kunci : Air Minum dalam Kemasan, Penjualan, Trend Linear, Trend Kuadratik |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
| Depositing User: | - Poltrada Bali Kemenhub |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Dec 2024 02:30 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Dec 2024 02:30 |
| URI: | https://digilib.poltradabali.ac.id/id/eprint/264 |
